Index Dedicated Systems Magazine 00q2
Editorial
By Martin Timmerman, Chief-Editor of Dedicated Systems Magazine, Dedicated Systems Experts.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 3
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
QNX 4.25 Evaluation Executive Summary
During the summer of 1998, Real-Time Consult officially started an RTOS evaluation program. First, Windows NT and the real-time extensions to Windows NT were studied. The evaluation report on QNX 4.25 from QNX Software Systems Ltd. was part of this evaluation program.
These evaluation reports, as well as comparison reports highlighting decision-critical information, are available on our Web site at http://shop.realinter.net/rtshop/.

By Dr. Martin Timmerman, Director and Bart Van Beneden, Software, Dedicated Systems Experts.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 6 
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RTOS
Nucleus OSEK: Real-time kernel for the automotive industry based on Nucleus PLUS
Nucleus OSEK is Accelerated Technology's full-featured implementation of the OSEK/VDX Operating System. (The Communication and Network Management modules are additional products available to support Nucleus OSEK.) Nucleus OSEK was developed specifically for embedded applications in the automotive industry. Care has been taken to produce a product that is fully compliant with the OSEK specification version 2.0. Because of Accelerated Technology's existing source code, no royalty business model, and the way current Nucleus products are developed, it made sense to become an early participant in OSEK technology.

By Lothar Bauer, Junior Manager, Epsilon Incorporated.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 10 
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Running Linux Applications in an Embedded, Real-Time Environment
Following its success in the server market, Linux is generating a lot of interest as the new OS of choice in embedded and real-time devices. However, because the Linux kernel was not originally designed for these types of applications, it faces a number of interesting technical challenges that must be overcome if it is to gain widespread acceptance in this market. This paper starts with a discussion of the architectural features of the Linux kernel, with particular emphasis on showing where there is a good match with the requirements of the embedded market and where problems exist. The paper then goes on the present a comparison of the different approaches that have been used to adapt Linux for real-time and embedded systems.

By Chris Clark, Lynx Real-Time Systems Europe.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 13 
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High-Availability Communications Requires Embedded Hardware and Software
As the telecomm market wrestles with the convergence of voice, data and video onto a single, reasonably priced line, the need for high availability cannot be overlooked - as Fred Rehhausser, Lori S. Grob, and Thomas Cheng of Sun Microsystems explain.

By Fred Rehhausser, Lori S. Grob, Thomas Cheng, Product Manager and Market Development Managers, Sun Microsystems.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 18 
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AUTOMATION
Engineering Data Pool
OPEN AUTOMATION PLATFORM
The wish for open and yet integrated systems in the field of automation arises more and more, as these systems make it possible to combine the components of different manufacturers, to have a wide range of products to select from, which then (optimally integrated) represent a suitable, individual automation solution. With MULTIPROG® wt KW Software has developed a platform to integrate different tools for programming, visualization and bus connection purposes.

By Martin Gottschlich, Manager MULTIPROG® development department, KW Software.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 21 
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DeviceNet simplifies warehouse design
A DeviceNet I/O controller is being used to upgrade a PLC-based mobile pallet racking system. Custom designed for low temperature requirements, the board implements a slave DeviceNet function, combined with two types of I/O: solid-state relay outputs to switch the contactors for the motors that move the racks, and opto-isolated digital inputs for manual command devices and the sensors on the racks which provide position information. This article reviews the application, the solution provided, and introduces the DeviceNet specification.

By Andy Macbeth, Technical Director, HM Computing.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 23 
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AS-Interface Slaves for frequency inverters
Intelligent slaves to connect frequency inverters to the Bussystem which networks binary sensors and actuators.
The AS-Interface has become the standard bussystem to network binary sensors and actuators at the lowest field level. In industrial plants the problems of electrical drive technology have been solved conventionally. The following article is about how to combine frequency inverters and the AS-Interface in an effective way and what advantages the user gets using this combination.

By Lutz Bieberstein, Head of Sales and Marketing, Bihl+Wiedemann.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 26 
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The way to distributed PLCs
The IEC 61131 allows only a restricted realization of distributed controls.
Does it become easier by integrating network variables?

By Michael Petig, Developer of PLC systems, KW Software.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 30 
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Data Acquisition and Control in a User-Mode Real-Time System for Electrochemical Equipment Automation
The paper considers the characteristics of the user mode real-time system that was implemented in a series of programs for electrochemical equipment automation. This simple real-time system uses efficiently the potential of ISA-bus data acquisition and control boards and conciliates the requirements of time-critical and slow stages in time resources in the computerized electrochemical experiment.

By Genady A. Ragoisha, Seniour Research Scientist, Belarusian State University.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 34 
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INSTRUMENTATION
Add Internet Appliance Technology to Automatic Test Equipment
We hear that everything from telephones to refrigerators, microwave ovens, and even your automobile is being turned into Internet appliances. What is an Internet appliance and what technologies are used?
This article tells you more about the Tools And Software Needed To Convert Existing Test Equipment Products Into Internet Appliances.

By Edward F. Steinfeld, Embedded Computing Market Consultant, Automata International Marketing.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 37 
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An automatic maintenance system for nuclear power plants instrumentation
Maintenance and testing of reactor protection systems is an important cause of unplanned reactor trips due to be commonly carried out in manual mode. The execution of surveillance procedures in this mode entails a great number of manual operations. Automated testing is the answer because it minimises test times and reduces the risk of human errors. GAMA-I is an automatic system for testing the reactor protection instrumentation which is based on VXI instrumentation cards.
This system has important advantages over previous ones in terms of easiness to carry out software modifications related to configuration changes in the protection system. The system uses visual programming and the modifications can be implemented by ordinary instrumentation specialists without programming experience.

By Bárbara Álvarez and Andrés Iborra, Cartagena University, and Carlos Fernández, Madrid University.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 48 
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NETWORKS
Real-time Control on Ethernet
This article first gives you an introduction about the use of Ethernet networks in general. And it discusses the problems of Ethernet usage in real-time applications. To solve these poblems, different protocols have been developed. ControlNet’s Control and Information Protocol (CIP) is one of these protocols and this is what the rest of this article tells you more about.

By Bill Moss, Executive Director, ControlNet International
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 53 
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Real-Time Networks in Industrial Automation
Tomorrow's products will communicate over open COTS networks using COTS equipment running application software over COTS operating systems. Proprietary hardware will no longer exist except where the equipment touches the process itself. This article explains why.

By Richard H. Caro, Vice President, ARC Advisory Group..
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 61 
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Implementation and Performances Evaluation of Manufacturing Communication System Over ATM
continued from the previous issue . . .

By Salem NASRI and Brahim Maaref, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Monastir, and LSR-IMAG.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 65 
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Philips Semiconductors Develops Stand-alone and Embedded Bluetooth Solutions
Bluetooth capability, although first appearing in mobile phones and laptop computers to bring mobile office communications to business users, has the potential to revolutionize connectivity in high-volume consumer markets. Low cost ARM-based silicon system solutions from Philips Semiconductors will soon make this possible.

By Gerton Jansen, Program Manager, Philips Semiconducors.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 74 
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VARIA
i++;
As timing is very variable on different types of modern CPU’s, is becomes very difficult for real-time Java programmers to determine how many cycles a given piece of compiled Java consumes. Therefore we take a closer look at the tools that can help you solve this problem.

Article from Hughes Communications
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 76 
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Mexican Telecom Carrier Sets DWDM Speed/Distance Record Using Italian System With RadiSys SBC Inside
Facing a monthly growth rate of 400,000 subscribers, wireless telephone carriers in Mexico scramble to meet demand in a timely, efficient and cost-effective fashion. One major commercial carrier-Bestel-
leads all competition with a superior fiber-optic network featuring a Pirelli DWDM system running a RadiSys embedded computer.

By RadiSys Corp.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 79 
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When number-crunching alone is not enough
High performance cores and even optimised instruction sets may not always be the solution to high throughput applications in telecoms and multimedia. Frequently on-chip data bandwidth becomes the deciding issue.

By Jim Turley, Vice President of Marketing, ARC Cores.
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 81 
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OTHERS
Company Directory
INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 82

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INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 85

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INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 91

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INSTRUMENTATION & AUTOMATION - 00q2 - p. 93

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