Index Real-Time Magazine 2Q98
Editorial
By Martin Timmerman, Chief-Editor of Real-Time Magazine,
Real-Time Consult.
SBC's & MEZZANINES - 98q2 - p.3
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| RT DOCTOR |
Modular Bus Systems: Technologies & Market Perspectives, The
Mezzanines Invasion.
This tutorial is a survey of today's use of buses and
sub-buses from a technical and a marketing point of view. First, an overview
of the different application domains will be given. Then the different
features of today's buses will be reviewed, covering the history, current
status, advantages and drawbacks and application domains. We will try to
clarify whether the battle between VME64 and CPCI makes sense or not. A
special chapter will be devoted to sub-buses. Different mezzanine technologies
will be compared such as IP, PMC and M-modules. After the tutorial, you
should be able to understand whether bus technologies are complementary
or whether they are competitive.
By Martin Timmerman, General Manager, Real-Time Consult.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.6
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| PMC |
A PMC Based Computing Core.
PCI bus has been very successful in providing a standard
interface for high performance I/O applications. On VME or CPCI single
board computers modular I/O functions are usually implemented in PMC format.
The "Multifunction Computing Core" (MFCC) described here has been developed
by CES to provide a uniform hardware basis for all digital I/O applications
that require processing power for reformatting data or handling complex
protocols. The MFCC features a PowerPC based computing core (CPU, SDRAM,
and FlashPROM), a PCI bridge and a large FPGA to implement a wide variety
of custom specific protocols. About one quarter of the PMC surface is reserved
for an electrical transition module adapting the FPGA I/O pins to the electrical
signal characteristics required by the specific application. In addition,
64 I/O pins of the FPGA are wired to the VME P2 connector. A fast staging
buffer (SSRAM) is directly attached to the FPGA.
By Martin Weymann, Systems Integration, Creative Electronic
Systems
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.14
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Building Wireless Infrastructure Applications based on off-the-shelf
building blocks.
The rapid growth of telecom services and mobile subscribers
has put the telecom equipment manufacturers under additional pressure to
provide new products more quickly and with ever increasing features and
performance; faced with rapidly increased competition, they are outsourcing
more and more of their equipment design in order to focus on their core
competencies. One of the application areas placing largest demands on new
technology is 'wireless'. This article describes the applicability and
availability of standards based technology and shows how to integrate network
elements within the wireless infrastructure - such as a Base Station Controller
- based on off-the-shelf building blocks.
By Richard Lundberg, UK Marketing Manager, Mathias
Renner, Product Marketing Manager, FORCE Computers.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.19
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PMC and RACEway gives new life to VMEbus 26.
High-performance embedded computer systems require an
architecture that fulfils a number of demanding requirements: High bandwidth,
multiprocessing, powerful interrupt capabilities, scalability, modularity,
maintainability, mechanical robustness to name a few. For more than 15
years, almost all of these requirements have been met by the popular VMEbus
architecture.
By Thomas Nygaard, Vice President, VMETRO Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.26
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| PC-MIP |
Mezzanine Comparison: PC-MIP and M-Modules.
Industrial applications are so much diversified that
identical solutions are rarely possible. The concept of one-for-all products
out of shrink-wrapped cardboard boxes is not usable in industrial, scientific
or medical applications. These monopoly-type products are only available
for home and business applications. Even in small industrial market segments,
like mezzanine cards for VMEbus or CompactPCI, diversity is needed. This
will be shown using PC-MIP and M-Modules from MEN (Nuremberg, Germany)
as examples. Both mezzanine families were developed by the same company
but are defined for different application, manufacturing and price segments.
By Hermann Strass, Consulent for new technologies,
MEN Mikro Elektronik Gmbh.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.32
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PC-MIP: Evolution of a Mezzanine Standard.
Space and flexibility are the primary objectives of industrial
mezzanines. And since systems designers are not afforded the luxury of
creating electronics from scratch for every program, standards evolve to
address convenience, time and cost. The success of a standard is based
on how well it delivers practical solutions. Embedded industrial applications
are increasingly relying on off-the-shelf components that offer the flexibility
to create a "customized" system. The latest mezzanine available to system
designers, PC-MIP, leverages the experience of three market leaders to
create the "next generation" of density, modularity and cost-efficiency.
By Kim Rubin, Chief Technical Officer, SBS Computer
Group.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.37
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| COMPACTPCI |
Advanced Technologies on CompactPCI.
CompactPCI is establishing itself as leading bus architecture
for embedded systems in the telecommunications, industrial control as well
as command and control markets. Since its introduction in 1995 it has become
the fastest growing industrial bus architecture. Although the architecture
specification has just been around for about three years, there are already
a number of new enhancements being specified for CompactPCI, including
hot swap capability and the specification of sub-busses to address specific
application requirements. In addition, a number of questions were raised
about the capabilities of CompactPCI to address multiprocessing applications
and its limitations concerning the possible slot count.
This paper, on the one hand, provides an overview of
the new, most important optional extensions to the specification - Hot
Swap and Computer Telephony bus (CTbus) and clarifies, on the other hand,
the questions regarding multiprocessing and slot count capabilities.
By Remy David, Director Corporate Communications, FORCE
Computers, Roland Chochoiek, Marketing & Technology Manager, Gespac.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.40
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| VME |
VME Still Dominates Defense Market 46.
The characteristics, development history, and deployed
market potential of Compact PCI and VME are compared and contrasted. The
author concludes that the defense sector's recent interest in CPCI will
wane unless the long-term viability of PCI can be assured by significant
support from the industrial and telecommunications sectors and a commitment
to backwards compatibility.
By John Wemekamp, Director of Strategic Marketing and
Technology, DY 4 Systems Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.46
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| SBC |
Single Board Computers: Choosing the Appropriate "Slot One Solution"
Twenty years ago, the thought of an off-the-shelf OEM
board that came fully equipped with all necessary computer system functions
was not much more than a system designer's dream. Not only was it impossible
to fit all necessary functions within the confines of a single board, but
a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) product could not offer the flexibility
to adapt to specific embedded applications. Most applications relied on
Using minicomputer technology of the day such as DEC PDP-11's or designs
a proprietary system.
By Clarence Peckham, President, SBS Embedded Computers.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.49
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The Convergence of Processor Architectures for Embedded Computers.
A remarkable trend in the evolution of computer board
architectures in the embedded market, is the way they are today quickly
merging into similar architectures, based on a common set of widely approved
standards and technologies, such as PCI. Comparing today a modern Pentium
VME board and a modern PowerPC VME board would bring out tremendous likenesses,
not only at the overall architecture level, but also at the chip scale.
By Philippe Weber, Technical Account Manager Europe,
Themis Computer.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.52
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Designing A Dual Pentium II SBC.
I-Bus, Inc. builds passive backplanes, CPU boards, and
enclosures for the industrial PC marketplace. Passive backplane technology
relies on a Single board Computer (SBC) to provide the processor function
that is normally on a system board (i.e., a motherboard). An SBC is the
size of a full length PC-AT card. The interface for ISA and PCI is defined
by the PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturer's Group (PICMG). PICMG controls
the connector edge specification for SBCs. This technology is used to provide
a high degree of serviceability and ease of upgrade for the customer. For
example, one need only replace the CPU board to upgrade a processor, as
opposed to removing all installed add-in boards and replacing the system
board entirely.
By Dan Beckman, Sr. Electronic Engineer, I-Bus, Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.56
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Challenges in Designing Today’s High Integration, High Performance
Industrial SBCs.
The design and development of today's high performance
and highly integrated industrial Single Board Computers (SBC) presents
many challenges to the development team. A successful design can only be
obtained through proper decisions at the component selection phase, good
techniques and practices in the design stage, a careful and well thought
out board layout, and thorough validation and testing. This must be done
in parallel with the coordination of all the required support groups such
as software and BIOS development; manufacturing, assembly and test; procurement;
and technical and sales support. Given the complex recipe for success,
when evaluating the development of an industrial SBC for your application,
serious consideration must be made to using the services of, or purchasing
an existing product from, an established industrial SBC developer and manufacturer.
By Edwin Faier, Team Leader, Teknor Industrial Computers
Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.60
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The Problems & Limitations Of The First Generation.
This article goes into detail about the limitations on
the performance potential of VME PowerPC single board computers imposed
by first generation designs, and offers solutions which remove data transfer
bottlenecks and improve performance. These findings are the result of extensive
research and development conducted by Synergy Microsystems, involving in-depth
interviews with customers and users of other boards, as well as engineering
analysis of these boards. Synergy has incorporated the solutions it developed
into a new line of VME PowerPC boards under the Gemini brand name.
By Ron Marcus, Technical Marketing Manager, Synergy
Microsystems, Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.65
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Evolution of MODCOMP's Single Board Computers.
This article provides insight into the Single Board Computers
produced by MODCOMP. This includes SBC Development Background (Description
of VMEbus SBC's, Description of PICMG SBC's, Operating System Information),
Benchmark Comparisons and Typical Applications.
By Ron Beers, Senior Sales Analyst, MODCOMP, Inc.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.73
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| P2CI |
P2CI: PCI on VME P2 compatible interface.
Open bus computer system architectures have demonstrated
their relevance for all operational embedded computing applications. They
are based on architectures in which the user can add bus compatible boards.
Openness of buses to the user has become generalized and has been continually
accelerating in the Industrial, Telecom and Defense markets requiring tight
coupling capacities between inputs/outputs in real time.
By Robert Negre, Technical Director, CETIA.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.78
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| POWERING |
Power Supply and Decoupling on cPCI Backplanes 84.
PCI technology, on which CompactPCIbus is also based,
is a power-saving C-MOS technology. Why then are special measures necessary
in the design of the power supply? This report is intended to give an answer
and explain possible mutual interference between subassemblies, and also
interference, which goes outside the system and can produce EMC problems.
By Andreas Lenkisch, Senior Research Engineer, Trenew
Electronic GmbH.
SBC's & MEZZANINES
- 98q2 - p.84
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| OTHERS |
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SBC's & MEZZANINES - 98q2 - p.24
Agenda
SBC's & MEZZANINES - 98q2 - p.90
Company Directory - SBC’s & Mezzanines
SBC's & MEZZANINES - 98q2 - p.94
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SBC's & MEZZANINES - 98q2 - p.120
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