Editorial 3Q99

Poor quality RTOS


In our market study, we discovered that many people who are using an RTOS are not happy with the product they choose. On average, 50% of the people want to change from the RTOS they use today to another version. Some RTOSs are doing better, but others are doing worse.
One of the reasons is the poor quality of some products. It seems that some RTOS vendors do not apply/implement good quality assurance techniques at all. This has been discovered in our evaluation program. An example of this can be found in the executive summary we publish in this issue. The version tested was pSOS
2.6.1. for Intel platforms. We discovered different non-acceptable issues in a product, which has already been in the market place for quite some time. This also correlates with a higher degree of “want to change” attitude for this product revealed by our market study.
The issue is: how many tests do vendors carry out, before they release the product? We have the impression that only beta testing on the customer’s site is used for getting most of the “bugs” out. We don’t understand why you, as a customer, should spend time and money “debugging” a beta version of an RTOS.
The reasons are obvious. When you test an RTOS in the context of an application, not all features of the RTOS are used. Also, some erroneous behaviour is difficult to detect because it is masked by the application. Our test suites seem to be most efficient. We discovered, for example, “behaviour” bugs in pSOS and we were
able to point out to the manufacturer what error he had to look for in the source code. The importance of such an organised testing environment is crucial. Indeed, the need for RTOS is growing very fast and the number of systems people use in their daily lives with such RTOS on board is rising just as quickly.
Not all RTOS are in life critical systems, but who wants blank pages using a copy machine because the RTOS is not doing the job well enough?
One of the signs that the RTOS topic is very hot is simply the number of papers we received for this magazine.More than 40! We therefore decided (just like 2 years ago) to print 2 magazines instead of one. The next one will be available mid October.
Another sign is that in a very diluted market comprising more than 100 listed commercial RTOS products, some newcomers have been showing up again. It is really a mystery why people think there is a market for yet another RTOS.
This and the following issue will provide you with an update on the current state of the art in the RTOS. We deal with different topics ranging from OSEK, RT-Linux to JAVA support. I hope you will enjoy this fresh information. One subject will not be covered in this magazine: CE 3.0. Its availability is continuously being delayed. It will be probably the beginning of the year 2000 before we will know if, this time, CE 3.0 can really pose a threat to its competitors.

Dr Martin Timmerman
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